ASTRONOMY PICTURE

OF THE DAY

MARCH 15, 2009

A Prominent Solar Prominence from SOHO

EXPLANATION

What’s happened to our Sun? It was sporting a spectacular—but not very unusual—solar prominence. A solar prominence is a cloud of solar gas held above the Sun’s surface by the Sun’s magnetic field. In 2004, NASA’s Sun-orbiting SOHO spacecraft imaged an impressively large prominence hovering over the surface, pictured above. The Earth would easily fit under the hovering curtain of hot gas. A quiescent prominence typically lasts about a month, and may erupt in a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) expelling hot gas into the Solar System. Although somehow related to the Sun’s changing magnetic field, the energy mechanism that creates and sustains a Solar prominence is still a topic of research.

Credit

SOHOEIT Consortium, ESA, NASA